Dec 11, 2024  
2015-2016 University Catalog 
    
2015-2016 University Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Health Sciences, PhD


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PhD in Health Sciences: Program Overview


The Doctor of Philosophy in Health Sciences (PhD) degree program, formally offered through The Graduate College, is designed to prepare health science professionals to assume major leadership, research and educational roles within their professions, as well as to provide career advancement opportunities. This interdisciplinary PhD program of study includes core coursework in education, leadership, management, research and statistics. Advanced coursework in a health science professional track, as well as elective courses in related areas, are included. The completion of a research project culminating in the successful defense of a dissertation is also required.

In addition to core requirements in management, leadership, research and statistics, the Doctor of Philosophy in Health Sciences offers ten specialization tracks. Specialty areas available include Medical Laboratory Science, Speech Pathology, Audiology, Health Systems Management, Nutritional Sciences, Medical Physics, Occupational Therapy, Perfusion Technology, Physician Assistant Studies and Respiratory Care.

Full-time students may complete formal courses by the end of the second year. After passing a comprehensive written examination on fundamental principles related to education, leadership, management, research and the student’s chosen area of concentration, the student must present a dissertation proposal that meets the approval of his or her advisory committee.

For the remainder of graduate training, the degree candidate concentrates on the dissertation research project under the direction of his or her advisor and committee. The research is conducted over a one-to-three year period. The PhD degree, which can usually be earned in four or five years, demonstrates the capability for independent research and recognizes a unique contribution to scientific knowledge.

The program is intended to advance the science and practice of the health care by providing a link between the biomedical sciences, clinical research and practice. By incorporating a required research project, the program will increase knowledge within the discipline, provide for interdisciplinary collaboration, and help train future faculty for the field.

PhD in Health Sciences: Program Goals


  1. To prepare students to discover and disseminate new knowledge to provide high quality, accessible and cost-effective health care and related services in the allied health sciences.
  2. To prepare students to conduct outcomes research to improve patient care and inform health policy.
  3. To prepare students to develop interprofessional/interdisciplinary collaboration in the design and conduct of research.
  4. To prepare students to conduct research that is ethical and responsible.
  5. Provide core competencies in the areas of research, education and leadership.
  6. Provide advanced, discipline specific cognate courses to ensure these practitioners are well versed in the latest science related to their specific allied health disciplines.
  7. Prepare future faculty and leaders in the allied health sciences to teach, practice and perform research across the continuum of health care.

This program is offered in collaboration with the College of Health Sciences at Rush University and core faculty hold appointments in both The Graduate College and the College of Health Sciences. The Division of Health Sciences is dedicated to the mission, vision, and values of The Graduate College, the College of Health Sciences, the University and the Medical Center.

PhD in Health Sciences: Career Outlook


PhD in Health Sciences program graduates are prepared to assume roles as academicians, clinical researchers and leaders in allied health. Research skills will be based on the integration of knowledge from the biological, behavioral, educational, management and clinical sciences. Research will contribute to the scientific basis of care provided to patients in order to improve quality, access and cost of health care and related services. Graduates will also have the leadership skills necessary to serve as senior level professionals in their allied health disciplines and influence health care systems and policy.

The overall purpose of the program is to provide an outstanding, high quality education that is relevant and professionally sound to meet the allied health leadership needs of the health care community. Inherent in this purpose is the goal to prepare future faculty and leaders who are able to discover and disseminate new knowledge in the allied health sciences.

The curriculum is designed to train and educate leaders in the health sciences. The specialty tracks are intended to offer advanced, discipline specific cognate courses to ensure that these practitioners are well versed in the latest science related to their specific allied health disciplines. The goal is to provide experienced allied health professionals with a broad-based, interdisciplinary education that will prepare graduates to teach, practice and perform research across the continuum of health care.

PhD in Health Sciences: Admission Requirements


Applicants must have completed a Master of Science degree or higher degree from a regionally accredited college or university, provide official transcripts from each college or university attended, and hold appropriate certification/licensure in their individual health science profession by a major U.S. certification/licensing agency, as applicable. Courses taken outside the United States may be considered for transfer with the approval of the Section Director but all such courses must be evaluated by the Education Credentials Evaluators (ECE) and be judged equivalent by U.S. standards.

In addition, applicants must:

  • Possess a minimum overall grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale.
  • Submit scores from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). In order to be considered competitive, the combined Verbal and Quantitative section score should be 1,000 or above.
  • Complete all prerequisite courses where required with a grade of 3.0 or better. All prerequisite courses must be completed by the time the student begins the program.
  • Documentation of specialty certification and licensure.
  • Three letters of recommendation from persons who are knowledgeable about the quality of the applicant’s scholarly activities and/or work experiences.
  • Acceptable health care experience in the professional area of study is required for admission. Prior research experience, especially in a medical environment, will also be considered and has the benefit of increasing the candidate’s understanding of the biomedical research process. Specific admission requirements may be waived by the Graduate College Council. These will be addressed on a case by case basis.

Note: Enrollment is limited. Specialty tracks do not accept students every year. Applicants should contact the PhD Division Director to ascertain if students are being accepted into the specialty track they wish to enroll in:

Dr. Herb Miller PhD MLS(ASCP)cm
Division Director
(312) 942-7251
email: herb_j_miller@rush.edu

Admissions Applications


Application for the Rush University PhD in Health Sciences Program must be completed online.

Transfer of Credit:


The PhD program in Health Sciences will consist of four major core areas:

  • Education (12 QH)
  • Research & Statistics (21 QH)
  • Leadership (10 QH)
  • Professional Track (16 QH)

In addition students will be able to take 19 quarter hours of elective and independent study courses. A formal research project culminating in a dissertation constitutes 12 QH of credit. Students holding a Masters degree will be able to transfer 30-45 QH into the PhD program.

Additional graduate course work may be accepted subject to the approval of the major advisor and the section director for graduate level courses taken at other institutions if they are judged to meet divisional requirements. Grades from courses transferred from another institution are not recorded on the student’s academic record; the number of credits is recorded and added to the cumulative number of credits.

The minimum number of quarter hours required for the PhD degree in Health Sciences is 120 QH. A minimum of 45 credit hours must be taken at Rush to fulfill residency requirements. Students entering the program at the Bachelors level will be required to complete one of the currently offered Master of Science degree programs in their area of specialty or complete 30-45 QH of acceptable graduate credit.

PhD in Health Sciences: Curriculum


The curriculum for the PhD in Health Sciences has been designed to offer a rigorous and comprehensive program of study in Health Sciences. It is aligned on three core competencies of Education, Research and Statistics, Leadership and ten professional tracks including Medical Laboratory Science, Speech-Language Pathology, Audiology, Health Systems Management, Medical Physics, Clinical Nutrition, Occupational Therapy, Perfusion Technology, Physician Assistant Studies and Respiratory Care.

Student Learning Outcomes


Prior to graduation, all students in the program will demonstrate achievement of the competencies described below in each of the core competency areas of education, research, and leadership. Students will also demonstrate achievement of the required competencies in their individual professional track cognate areas.

Education Core (12 QH)


Upon completion of the program, the student will be able to:

  1. Demonstrate enhanced critical thinking and analytical skills related to educational program design, development, implementation, administration and evaluation.
  2. Exhibit the capacity for educational leadership within the setting of higher education.
  3. Understand learning theory as applied to professional and adult education.
  4. Apply learning theory to development and application of teaching methods and specific learning platforms.
  5. Integrate learning theory and methods into the curriculum to include program and course design, delivery, administration and evaluation.
  6. Integrate the historical, philosophical, social and cultural foundations of curriculum as a field of study with the development and administration of allied health professional training programs.
  7. Perform a needs analysis for health science course and program development.
  8. Design and implement competency-based health science program curricula.
  9. Develop course descriptions, course outlines, syllabi, goals, objectives, content, learning activities and evaluation methods for specific programs and learning audiences.
  10. Evaluate health science program curricula using both process and outcomes assessment.
  11. Develop and implement specific teaching and learning methods for course content delivery in the classroom, teaching laboratory and clinical or practicum settings.
  12. Select and apply appropriate learning platforms for course and program delivery to include traditional lecture-discussion, small group work, projects, and the use of educational technology and web-based instruction.
  13. Develop criterion related testing for courses and programs to include the use of both objective and subjective testing methods and evaluation of the cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains.
  14. Develop and apply program evaluation to include measurement tools and program revision based on evaluation results.
  15. Develop assessment-driven, standards-based instruction for education and training.
  16. Work as scholar-practitioners by applying current educational research and theory to lead the development of the health science/allied health professions.
  17. Demonstrate effective teaching and evaluation methods that assure that learning occurs through:
     
  1. The development and/or improvement of course syllabi that facilitate assurance of learning.
  2. Preparation of effective lectures, discussions and presentations using the appropriate venue to support learning.
  3. Delivery of course topics under the guidance of faculty mentors.
  4. Evaluation of learning outcomes and feedback to students
  5. Maintenance of a Teaching Portfolio.
     

HSC 601 : Education Theories and Methods maps to Education Core outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 15 and 16.

HSC 602 : Curriculum and Instruction maps to Education Core outcomes 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15 and 16.

HSC 603 : Methods and Evaluation maps to Education Core outcomes 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16.

HSC 604 : Teaching Practicum maps to Education Core outcomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, and 17.

Research and Statistics (21 QH)


The overall aim of the research core is to enhance the student’s knowledge of scientific methods to include how to define the scientific problem, the rationale behind the review of literature, selection of the research design, data analysis, results and discussions. These courses will deepen the student’s knowledge and understanding of quantitative and qualitative research methods with a focus on interdisciplinary, collaborative and outcomes research in the health sciences.

Upon completion of the program, the student will be able to:

  1. Demonstrate a thorough understanding of research design and methods.
  2. Understand and have the ability to interpret and apply basic and advanced research statistical models.
  3. Effectively evaluate and critique research reports.
  4. Identify knowledge gaps for selected allied health fields, synthesize relevant information, and formulate focused research questions to address these gaps.
  5. Identify specific problem areas for research and conduct a thorough review of the literature.
  6. Develop and refine specific aims, research questions, and hypotheses based on the review of the literature.
  7. Select and apply appropriate research methodology to address specific research questions.
  8. Develop appropriate research protocols.
  9. Obtain institution review board approval for conducting research studies.
  10. Initiate approved research protocols and collect data.
  11. Apply appropriate statistical analyses to data collected and interpret the results.
  12. Write research reports and present and publish research findings.
  13. Engage in collaborative, interdisciplinary research, with a focus on outcomes and evidence-based practice.
  14. Conduct research as scholar-practitioners to lead the evolution of practice in professional settings.
  15. Seek funding for a collaborative, interdisciplinary research agenda.
  16. Address issues in research management including:
     
  1. Formation and leadership of multidisciplinary teams.
  2. Staffing, budgeting and tracking.
  3. Subject recruitment and retention.
  4. Data quality control and data safety management.
  5. Funding mechanisms and Grantsmanship.
  6. Research ethics and regulations.
  7. Professional quality peer-review, oral and poster presentation, report, grant, and manuscript writing.
     
  1. Conduct investigations that support evidence-based problem solving of direct relevance to their work and career development.
  2. Identify appropriate funding agencies and opportunities.
  3. Develop and submit proposals to obtain grant funding.

HSC 610 : Research Design 1 and HSC 611 : Research Design II map to Research outcomes 1, 3, 7, 8, 13, and 14.

HSC 612 : Statistics I and HSC 613 : Statistics II map to Research outcomes 2, 3, 7, 8, and 11.

HSC 614 : Introduction to Grantsmanship map to Research outcomes 15, 16, 18, and 19.

HSC 615 : Research Seminar 1 and HSC 616 : Research Seminar 2 map to Research Outcomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17.

Leadership Core (10 QH)


Upon completion of the program, the student will be able to:

  1. Describe evidence-based methods for developing and evaluating leadership.
  2. Demonstrate leadership development in an interdisciplinary health care environment.
  3. Achieve interdisciplinary goals in practice, education, scholarship and service.
  4. Practice in an interdisciplinary manner to model collaborative care.
  5. Engage in reflective practice for continuous professional growth and improvement.
  6. Demonstrate professional and ethical leadership.
  7. Demonstrate the capacity for educational leadership within the setting of higher education.
  8. Describe current issues and trends in health care and apply these to professional practice and research. Examples include:
     
    1. Health care reform
    2. Health care costs, access and quality
    3. Interdisciplinary and collaborative health care and health care research
    4. Evidence-base practice and comparative-effectiveness research
    5. Health care disparities
    6. Health care finance
    7. Workforce issues
    8. Health promotion and disease prevention
    9. Management of chronic disease
    10. Implications of targeted therapy and genetic testing
    11. Issues in higher education
       
  9. Conduct informed thinking and planning for organizational strategies with appropriate data.
  10. Apply standards of ethical leadership and management.
  11. Work as scholar-practitioners by applying current research and theory to lead the development of the health science/ allied health professions.
  12. Describe the principles of management as they apply to health care organizations and institutions to include planning, organizing, controlling, and directing an operational unit.
  13. Apply motivational theory and conflict management to interpersonal relationships within an organization.
  14. Apply principles of management and supervision to the administration of college and university academic programs and departments.
  15. Demonstrate an understanding of the governance, organization, finance, and administration of institutions of higher learning.
  16. Understand the attributes and skills necessary to lead and manage professional organizations as complex and adaptive systems.
  17. Engage in critical thinking, analysis, and problem solving that reflects scholarly intellectual standards, incorporation of sound reasoning, and equity and fairness.

HSC 620 : Leadership Theory maps to Leadership outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
HSC 621 : Issues and Trends in Health Care maps to Leadership outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8.
HSC 622 : Ethics in Clinical and Research Settings maps to Leadership outcomes 5, 6, 9, 10 and 17.
HSC 623 : Management and Supervision in Higher Education maps to Leadership outcomes 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16.

Professional Track (16 QH)


Professional track cognate courses in the various professional areas in which students hold certification or licensure are provided with associated learning outcomes as follows. Upon completion of the program, the student will demonstrate:

  1. An increased knowledge base in the professional specialty area.
  2. Synthesis of an interdisciplinary perspective related to everyday activities and application of these perspectives as well as knowledge generated in health science to promote evidencebased practice.
  3. Presentation of research related to the professional track at state and national meetings.
  4. Teaching allied health-health science students in undergraduate and/or graduate programs.
  5. Initiation and participation in communities of practice and other collaborations with professionals and community members to mobilize resources to best meet learner needs and enhance professional growth.
  6. Development of expertise in ways that cross conventional disciplinary lines.
  7. Identification of professional venues including conferences and journals for publication and dissemination of results.
  8. Presentation of research findings to peers during organized extracurricular research seminars.
  9. Preparation of research manuscripts suitable for submission for publication.
  10. Maintenance of a Research Portfolio.
  11. Use of evidence based practice as part of daily clinical decision making.

Curriculum


Research Core Courses


Leadership Core Courses


Professional Tracks*


  • See Professional Sections for Listings Credit Hours: (16)

Elective Courses**


  • Electives Credit Hours: (19)

Independent Study (variable credit)***


  • Independent Study Credit Hours: (variable)

Dissertation****


MS Graduate Transfer Credit


  • Graduate Course credit Transfer Credit Hours: (30-45)

Note:


* Variable: Minimum 16QH
** Elective courses may be taken at Rush or other appropriate institutions
*** Variable credit with Advisor approval
**** Variable: Minimum 12QH

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